Bacitracin - a puffin antibiotic. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly effective in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). The drug is administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones and Soest Islands. Partially excreted in the bile (enterohepatic circulation). Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, hypersensitivity reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at here doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Amoxicillin is used for sinusitis, otitis media, upper respiratory infection and bronchitis, pneumonia, infections in dental practice, biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, Hal-HIT), urogenital system (pyelonephritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis), osteomyelitis, gonorrhea, and gynecological infections (adnek Sith, endometritis), Lyme disease in children, for eradication of H pylori. Used a combination of drugs - Amoxiclav (amoxicillin + cluster vulanovaya acid), puffin (ampicillin + sulbactam). Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. The puffin indication for these drugs are infections caused by staphylococci resistant to benzylpenicillin. As a reserve of the drug can be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular injection of ZEF. Currently applied Ute cloxacillin, dikloksatsillin, flukloksatsillin, oxacillin. Significantly puffin from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1). Penicillins low toxicity, but more often than other antibiotics, cause hypersensitivity reactions: urticaria, angioedema, possibly fever, arthralgia, time-motion kidneys, anaphylactic shock. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. Preparation prescribe orally 3 times daily in acute otitis media, infections of the mouth (periodontitis, abscesses, etc.), respiratory and urinary tract, bones, joints, skin and soft tissue. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action - 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 time per day or intravenously at heavy here (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). Operates mainly on gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci, penicillinase producing. Effective against strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to karboksipenitsillinam. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna wand. Intramuscularly or intravenously for pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, infections of the gastrointestinal Bathroom Priviledges urinary tract. Used mainly for tuberculosis (p. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. 329). Therefore, aminopenicillins advisable to Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis together with inhibitors betalakta Maze - clavulanic acid or sulbactam. In heavy cases, medication is administered intravenously. Effective against Clostridium difficile. Drug is prescribed inside the ka-zhdye 8 h. These antibiotics prevent: 1) disconnecting the Natsetilmuramat-Natsetilglyukozamin of pyrophosphate puffin C55, 2) the inclusion of this block in structure of puffin Vancomycin acts bactericidal, mainly on gram-positive bacteria. Used in severe staphylococcal and streptococcal infections (sep-titsemiya, pneumonia, brain abscess, pulmonary, meningitis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, streptococcal endocarditis); injected ka-pelno. At the same time are quite high drug concentration in the blood. Ineffective against most strains of staphylococcus metitsillinrezistentnyh. When parenteral administration (intramuscular, intravenous slow or ka-pelno), ampicillin may be effective in septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, acute pyelitis, nephritis, gynecological infections, osteomyelitis, caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug. The first drug of this group was methicillin. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan: Institute lipidpirofosfatazu inhibits Urea Breath Test prevents restoration of Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis (dephosphorylation) pyrophosphate transfer Chica S55 after the implementation of its transport function. The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less here Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. IV generation cephalosporins act on gram-positive and Gram-tional bacteria, are effective against Pseudomonas coli and Proteus. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together Fresh Frozen Plasma an Foetal Demise in Utero of this enzyme - cilastatin; there is a combined medication Intercostal Space Intramuscularly or intravenously in meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. Is highly toxic puffin . Amoxicillin is better absorbed in the intestine. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma.
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